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How Old Do You Have To Be To Gamble? Legal US Gambling Age By State

Jasper Mills By Jasper Mills

16 min read

How Old Do You Have To Be To Gamble

Gambling is a popular pastime in the United States, offering a variety of options for entertainment and potential winnings. It’s essential to understand the legal requirements of the activity and at what age a player can start placing bets. Each state has its own set of regulations regarding the legal age for gambling, ensuring a safe and responsible environment for participants.

This article will navigate the regulatory framework of gambling in the United States. Readers will gain valuable insights into the laws that govern the vibrant casino landscape in the US. You will also discover the acceptable minimum wagering age in each US state, where you can wager in the country, and the regulatory bodies. 

We will also explore the likely consequences for anyone caught gambling without meeting the stipulations of the law, ensuring you have all the knowledge you need before taking that thrilling leap into the world of chance and opportunity.

How Old Do You Have to Be to Gamble in the USA?

Before embarking on your betting journey, respecting and abiding by the gambling laws imposed from state to state is vital. These constraints are in place to protect vulnerable individuals, ensure responsible gambling practices, and aid compliance with legal requirements. By understanding and adhering to the rules, you can engage in this recreational activity within the boundaries of the law.

Legal Gambling Age by State in 2023

States in the United States have different gambling age restrictions. This also applies to the requirement for betting activities. It is essential to understand the legal age in each state to maintain compliance and steer clear of any potential concerns.

How Old Do You Have To Be To Gamble By State

The table below gives you a complete picture of the current regulations in place in each state nationwide. Please be aware that the information is based on the most recent data and could change. It is usually a good idea to double-check the laws in effect in your state before partaking in any gambling activity.

StateMinimum Gambling AgeTypes of Gambling Included
Alabama18Pari-mutuel betting on horse/dog racing
AlaskaNo betting
Arizona18Lottery, Horse betting
Arkansas21
California18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker
Colorado21
Connecticut18
21
Lottery, charitable gambling
Casino, poker 
Delaware21
Florida18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker 
GeorgiaNo betting
HawaiiNo betting
Idaho18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker
Illinois21
Indiana21
Iowa21
Kansas18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker 
Kentucky18
21
Lottery, charitable betting
Casino, poker 
Louisiana21
Maine21
Maryland21
Massachusetts18
21
Lottery, charitable wagering
Casino, poker 
Michigan21
Minnesota18
21
Lottery, bingo, horse betting.
Casino, poker
Mississippi21
Missouri21
Montana18
21
Lottery, horse racing, bingo
Casino, poker
Nebraska21
Nevada21
New Hampshire18
21
Lottery, bingo
Casino, bingo
New Jersey21
New Mexico21
New York18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker
North Carolina21
North Dakota21
Ohio21
Oklahoma18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker
Oregon18
21
Lottery, horse betting, bingo
Casino, poker
Pennsylvania21
Rhode Island18
21
Lottery, bingo
Casino, bingo
South CarolinaNo betting
South Dakota21
Tennessee18
21
State Lottery, Online bingo sports betting
Texas No betting
UtahNo betting
VermontNo betting
Virginia21
Washington18
21
Lottery, bingo
Casino, poker
West Virginia21
Wisconsin21
Wyoming18
21
Lottery, bingo, horse race betting
Casino, poker

How Old Do You Have to Be to Go to a Casino?

The minimum age requirement to enter a casino varies by each state and is determined by each jurisdiction’s gambling regulations. As seen in the chart above, many states in the United States set the limit at 21 years old. Consequently, individuals must be at least 21 years of age to enter a land-based gaming platform to partake in various betting activities. For instance, popular gambling destinations like Nevada enforce an age limit of 21. Other states like California, Connecticut, and Michigan have the same limit to enter a casino.

Understanding and complying with the casino age limit set by the state where you plan to visit a land-based casino is crucial. Casinos diligently check identification to ensure that only individuals who meet the age requirement are granted access to the gaming floors and amenities. They enforce rules to protect individuals not legally permitted to bet.

Before planning a trip to go to the casino, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific requirement in the state you intend to visit. Always carry valid identification to confirm your birth year, and be prepared to present it upon entering a casino to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience within the confines of the law.

How Old Do You Have To Be To Gamble in Vegas?

Las Vegas is synonymous with the thrills and excitement of gaming. The city has made a name by providing unmatched entertainment and casino gaming opportunities. Many people find it alluring because of the exciting environment and the opportunity to test their luck at one of the many betting spots that line the well-known City Strip.

It is home to numerous high-stakes wagering tournaments and events that attract skilled players from around the globe. Whether it’s the World Series of Online Poker or high-roller blackjack tournaments, these prestigious events add excitement and competition to the city’s gaming scene.

Gambling in this city is thrilling for reasons other than the games and potential rewards. It is a wholly immersive, adventurous experience that embodies the city’s character. This city continues to captivate visitors from all walks of life with its unique gaming experience. So, you may ask, how old to gamble in Vegas?

If you plan a trip to this renowned entertainment city, you must know the minimum age to gamble. The Vegas gambling age is 21. This constraint applies to the different forms of gambling within the city. The minimum age of 21 is strictly enforced in all casino gambling establishments throughout the city. The staff diligently checks identification to ensure compliance with the rules. It is common practice to be asked for a valid ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, before entering the betting site or engaging in wagering.

Whether you are a resident or a visitor to the city, knowing the age to gamble in Vegas is essential. This ensures compliance with the law and allows for an enjoyable and safe gambling experience in the vibrant, thrilling city, known as the world’s betting capital.

Legal Gambling Age Requirement For Online Casinos

With the introduction of online casinos, the gambling industry has revolutionized, with players all over the United States enjoying comfort and accessibility. Numerous gambling games are available at online casinos, which you may access from the convenience of your home or while traveling using mobile devices. In this section, we’ll examine the virtual gaming space and the choices for online gambling across the US.

The minimum age requirement to bet legally in American online casinos usually is 21. The unique age restriction is in place to protect minors, uphold the law, and encourage responsible gaming in the online betting sector. Many of these states also permit betting on offshore sites. Washington is the only state where it is expressly illegal for people to engage in internet betting.

Most betting sites only allow players at least 18 years old to play online. Gamers can enjoy various casino games from the comfort of their homes. They offer a simple and accessible platform for real money gaming. Slot machines, table games, poker rooms, and even live dealer games are available at these commercial casinos, which accurately imitate the exhilarating atmosphere of a real-world casino.

However, important factors must be considered before signing up with a casino site. Here are some key aspects to consider when exploring the world of online casinos:

Variety of Options

The best virtual casinos offer a vast selection of games and betting options to cater to different preferences and skill levels. From traditional games to live dealer experiences, online slots, and even sports betting, players have numerous choices at their fingertips.

Additionally, they often provide bonuses, promotions, and loyalty programs to enhance the gambling experience and reward players for their loyalty.

Safety and Security

Reputable casinos employ advanced security measures to protect players’ information and transactions and ensure fair gaming outcomes. Look for online casinos licensed by reputable regulatory bodies and those that utilize secure encryption technology to safeguard your personal and financial data.

Responsible Gambling Tools

The best gaming sites prioritize responsible gambling practices and provide tools to help players maintain control over their gambling habits. These tools may include setting deposit limits, time limits, self-exclusion options, and access to resources for preventing or overcoming gambling addiction.

Where Can You Gamble at 18? 

The lawful gambling age is 18 or 21 in most states across the United States, depending on the jurisdiction and type of betting activity. But there are some locations where individuals can legally bet at the age of 18. If you are 18 and eager to test your luck and skill in the gambling world, several options are available. This section will explore that, providing exciting opportunities to satisfy your betting urge.

Tribal Casinos

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) permits Native American tribes to build and run on their tribal territories and govern tribal gaming. Many tribal casinos allow bettors who are 18 or older. However, these rules might differ from one platform to another. Therefore, you must check the exact rules of the platform you intend to visit.

Certain States

Although most states have a 21-year-old age law for gambling, a few accept 18 years as the legal betting age. In states such as California, Florida, and New York, it is easy to find an 18+ casino nearby and participate in various betting activities, including poker rooms and sports betting. Despite this, there may still be other limitations. Hence, it is essential to examine the individual laws and regulations of the state you are in or intend to visit.

Online Casinos

The realm of Internet gambling offers opportunities for 18-year-olds to gamble online and indulge in casino games and other forms of online wagering. However, checking the applicable constraints and verifying the legitimacy is necessary for a safe and uninterrupted experience.

International Destinations

For those with a sense of adventure and the means to travel internationally, there are destinations where the lawful age of gambling is 18. Some popular international betting destinations with this law include the Bahamas, the United Kingdom, and many parts of Europe. It is best to familiarise yourself with your location’s betting laws and regulations. Please do not assume they will be the same as elsewhere; there may be significant differences.

Although there are limited options for 18-year-olds to wager within the United States, adhering to the minimum gambling age requirements and playing responsibly is crucial. Here are some key considerations:

  • Always ensure you are over the given age in the region you intend to visit. Age limitations can differ, so it is essential to abide by local regulations.
  • Even if you are legally allowed to wager, you should be informed of additional restrictions or prohibitions. Higher number of years constraints could apply to specific games or locations.
  • Give responsible gaming habits a top priority. Establish time and financial restrictions, and never bet with funds you cannot afford to lose.
  • Utilize the assistance and informational tools offered for safe wagering. Many agencies and organizations provide advice and support for a secure and enjoyable gambling experience.

Who Regulates the US Gambling Industry?

State governments are primarily responsible for regulating the gaming sector in the United States. Each state has a regulatory organization or commission in charge of keeping an eye on and controlling betting-related activities inside its borders. Generally speaking, these state regulatory agencies are in charge of awarding licenses, enforcing gaming legislation adherence, assuring games’ fairness, and resolving any betting-related concerns within their respective states.

Federal organizations govern particular facets of the industry in addition to state-level regulation. The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), which enforces federal laws and deals with interstate concerns like online and illegal gambling operations that cross state boundaries, is the most well-known federal department.

Additionally, tribal gaming authorities oversee tribal gambling, which takes place on Native American tribal grounds. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), approved by Congress in 1988, places the responsibility for monitoring and regulating the betting operations of tribal casinos with these authorities.

Given the complexity of betting regulation in the United States, it’s advisable to consult specific state regulations or contact relevant state regulatory bodies for accurate and up-to-date information on laws and regulations in a particular state.

Legality of Gambling Through Years

In pre-revolutionary America, New Orleans was the gambling capital of the nation. Gambling soon became illegal, though, as part of religious revivals during the Second and Third Great Awakening. More than 200 years later, around the middle of the 19th century, the gambling capital of the United States moved to San Francisco, California. But the games were forced underground as the Sunshine State began strengthening its gambling laws.

Gambling remained illegal across most of the nation for a long time. Even though Las Vegas is now considered the world’s gambling capital, Nevada only made gambling legal in 1931. At the time, state officials believed that was a smart way to improve the economy in the area. It is fair to say that even they couldn’t predict just how right they would turn out to be.

It took other states some time to follow suit. The first one among them was Southern Maryland that became popular for its slot machines soon after legalizing them in 1949. The next city to become a major tourist destination thanks to gambling was Atlantic City, which made gambling legal in 1977.

The first reservation to open its borders to commercial gambling was the Seminole Tribe in 1979. After that, a trend was established and other reservations followed. Parimutuel betting and lotteries soon became legal in other parts of the country as well.

The rise in betting on sports events soon became a thorn in the government’s side. In 1992, Congress passed the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act in an attempt to stifle it. The act was eventually deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

Online gambling experienced a massive expansion in the early 2000s. However, under the Federal Wire Act of 1961, it was still illegal for international and even interstate transactions to be made. Extra penalties were brought by the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006.

Only a few states still allow online casinos to operate within their borders, and the rules are dependent on the games they offer. The following table presents the legality of three types of online gambling per state. Only the ten states that allow some form of online gambling are displayed in the table.

U.S. StateOnline CasinoOnline PokerOnline Sports Betting
DelawareYesYesNo
IndianaNoNoYes
IowaNoNoYes
NevadaNoYesYes
New HampshireNoNoYes
New JerseyYesYesYes
OregonNoNoYes
PennsylvaniaYesYesYes
Rhode IslandNoNoYes
West VirginiaNoNoYes

List of States that allow casinos to operate

What Happens to Underage Gamblers?

Image Showing Underage Gambler Being Denied To Gamble

Underage gambling carries several consequences and implications. It refers to individuals not mature enough to place wagers in the United States legally  but attempting to engage in the activities. It violates the law and can result in lawful penalties, exclusion from casinos, and potential negative long-term impacts on individuals’ lives. Let’s find out what happens to underage bettors and the associated considerations:

Legal Consequences

Underage betting is illegal, and the repercussions vary by jurisdiction and severity of the offense. Violations can lead to fines, mandatory community service, probation, or criminal charges, potentially resulting in a permanent criminal record.

Exclusion from Casinos

Betting establishments have stringent policies to prevent underage wagering. Underage individuals caught attempting to enter or bet in a casino are typically escorted out and banned from the premises. Information about prohibited individuals may be shared among gaming establishments, making it challenging for underage bettors to access casinos in the future.

Parental Involvement

Parents or lawful guardians play a crucial role in addressing underage players. Discovering a child’s involvement in underage gaming allows open communication about the risks and consequences. They can provide guidance, set boundaries, and educate their children about responsible practices.

Education and Awareness Programs

Some jurisdictions implement educational initiatives to prevent underage players. Collaborations with schools, community organizations, and law enforcement agencies aim to raise awareness about the risks and consequences.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Governments, regulatory bodies, and responsible gaming organizations run public awareness campaigns highlighting appropriate betting ages and the risks associated with underage gaming and addiction. These campaigns educate the public, parents, and young individuals about the legalities and consequences arising from the activities such as addiction, gambling debt, mental challenges, and more.

Why Knowing the Legal Gambling Age is Important

Understanding the stipulated gambling requirements is paramount for individuals seeking to engage in wagering activities in the United States. Throughout this comprehensive guide, we have explored the restrictions for wagering in popular destinations like Nevada, discussed the requirements for online casinos, and even uncovered options for those who are 18.

It is a matter of compliance with the law and vital to promoting responsible betting practices and protecting individuals, particularly the vulnerable and underage population. By being aware of the specific restrictions in different states, jurisdictions, and destinations, individuals can make informed decisions, enjoy a safe experience, and contribute to the overall integrity and sustainability of the gaming industry.

As we conclude this journey through the requirements in the United States, we encourage you to approach this activity responsibly, prioritize your well-being, and make informed choices. Remember, betting should be an enjoyable form of entertainment, and by understanding and respecting the legal requirements, you can ensure that your experiences are positive, safe, and within the boundaries of the law.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Old Do You Have To Be To Gamble in the United States?

The legal gambling age varies by state, ranging from 18 to 21 years old. However, each state has the authority to establish its own gambling laws, which includes setting the minimum age…

Which states allow gambling at age 18?

Some states that generally allow 18-year-olds to gamble include Washington, Rhode Island, Minnesota, and Florida. However, specific restrictions may apply depending on the type of gambling activity.

Are there states where you have to be 21 to gamble?

Yes, in many states, including Nevada, the legal gambling age is 21. Other states with a 21-year gambling age include Illinois, New Jersey, and Massachusetts.

Can a state allow people under 18 to gamble?

No, all states have minimum gambling ages of at least 18. Some states allow certain types of gambling, like bingo or lottery games, for those 18 and older, while other forms of gambling, like casino games, may require you to be 21.

Do Indian Casinos have different gambling ages?

Yes, Indian Casinos often set their own age limits, which can be 18 or 21, depending on the casino. It’s best to check with the specific casino to confirm their legal gambling age.

If I’m old enough to gamble in one state, can I legally gamble in all states?

No, the legal age to gamble is set by each state, and it varies across the country. Therefore, you must meet the age requirement of the state where you are gambling.

Does the type of gambling (lottery, casino, online) change the legal age?

Yes, often the legal age depends on the type of gambling. For instance, in some states, the minimum age for lottery and bingo is 18, but it’s 21 for casino gambling. Always check the specific rules for each type of gambling in your state.

Jasper Mills

Author

Jasper’s primary focus is the blog section, where he enjoys talking about how to find the best online casinos, as well as playing casino games himself. He is a proactive human being with a keen eye on the latest strategies to play different games, and from casino reviews to gambling tips, he puts his best efforts into every little detail of our blogs.

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